What is an Equity Mutual Fund?
.png){kind=logo}
Despite the stock markets predominantly declining since the Union Budget on 31st January, net inflows into Equity mutual fund (MF) schemes continued to remain strong last month. According to data from AMFI, Equity funds (including ELSS) witnessed monthly net inflows of Rs. 16,268 crore in February ‘18, up 5.7% month on month, and more than 150% on a year on year basis. The increase was mainly driven by sustained inflows through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs). According to data from AMFI, the cumulative SIP contribution has been Rs. 53,646 crore so far in FY2018.
Equity Mutual Funds are a type of Mutual Fund investment, in which the fund manager specifically invests more than 80% of the fund’s portfolio into equity shares of listed companies. Because equity shares tend to be volatile, Equity Mutual Funds are inherently a high-risk proposition, with the potential to create long-term wealth for investors.
Are All Equity Mutual Funds the same?
Equity Mutual Funds have several sub categories, and they differ from each other in two ways – first, in terms of the size of the companies they invest into and second, in terms of the sectors or ‘themes’ they focus on.
Post SEBI's diktat on scheme consolidation for the fund industry, Association of Mutual Funds in India, the mutual fund apex body, has issued a list of ranked stocks based on their market capitalization. According to AMFI, large cap stocks are the Top 100 companies by full market capitalisation, while the universe of mid cap stocks comprise the next 150 companies in the ordered list. Small cap stocks would consist of those stocks beyond the top 250 companies in terms of full market capitalization. AMFI has ranked close to 5,250 listed stocks – 100 as large caps, 150 as mid-caps and the rest as small caps.
Large Cap Equity Funds, as can be inferred from the preceding paragraph, will restrict their holdings to the Top 100 companies in the list – and will therefore be a lot more stable than mid/small cap-oriented equity mutual funds. However, mid/ small cap-oriented funds also have the potential to grow faster, especially during secular bull markets.
Sectoral &Thematic Funds
There are some equity mutual funds that invest into stocks of companies from one specific sector only (such as Banking, IT or Pharma, for example). These mutual funds are known as ‘sectoral’ funds, and are obviously higher risk in nature because they are less diversified, and hence exposed to a higher degree of sector-specific risk. Thematic Funds (such as Infrastructure Funds) are less restricted in their sectoral spread, but also tend to be higher risk propositions because the factors that influence stock prices of companies within a particular theme tend to overlap.
Guidelines for Equity Mutual Fund Investing
Follow a few basic guidelines for successful equity mutual fund investing. First and foremost, expect volatility and do not expect to see linear returns. Invest for the long term and do not churn in and out of funds frequently – follow a core and satellite strategy. Third, invest via the SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) route if you can, as the rupee cost averaging benefits will absorb a lot of the risk associated with equity mutual fund investing.
Your Investing Experts
Relevant Articles
_(69).png)
Financial Planning Gaps Families Often Discover Too Late
Most financial planning mistakes do not become visible during normal times. They tend to surface during major life events—when a family member falls ill, retires, becomes incapacitated, or passes away. Unfortunately, these are often the moments when families need clarity the most.
What Are ETFs? Understanding Exchange Traded Funds
Exchange Traded Funds, commonly known as ETFs, have become increasingly popular among investors seeking diversified market exposure at a relatively low cost. Combining features of both stocks and mutual funds, ETFs offer a simple way to participate in various asset classes through a single investment.
.png)
The Right Way to Think About Personal Finance Decisions
Many people view personal finance as a collection of separate tasks budgeting, saving, investing, and retirement planning. In reality, these decisions are deeply connected. Often, the quality of financial outcomes depends not only on the decisions themselves but also on the order in which they are made.